Utopia :: essays research papers

Education, Science, PhilosophySummaryThough, as has been mentioned earlier, only certain accomplished wad atomic number 18 allowed to give up manual labor for intellectual studies, each Utopian child receives a thorough teaching method. The Utopians believe that it is through education that the values and dispositions of citizens are molded. The success of the Utopian educational system is apparent in the fact that while most Utopians are engaged in manual labor as a career, in their free prison term Utopians choose to follow intellectual pursuits. Utopians conduct all of their studies in their inhering language.In science the Utopians are rational and accomplished. They have the same full general level of understanding as Europeans in the fields of music, logic, arithmetic, and geometry. They are sense at astronomy and no one believes in astrology. They are adequate to predict changes in weather, though, like the Europeans, the underlying causes of these changes remain at the import beyond their grasp.In doctrine, the Utopians are uninterested in the abstract suppositions that are the rage in Europe and which Hythloday finds empty. The foremost topic of Utopian philosophy is the nature of happiness, and the relation of happiness to entertainment. In such matters they ground their understanding in religion, believing reason alone is ill equipped to accost such an investigation.Utopians believe the soul is immortal and that there exists an futurity in which the deeds of life are rewarded or punished. They further believe that if large number were skeptical of an afterlife, all intelligent people would pursue physical pleasure and ignore all higher moral laws. Belief in an afterlife means that pleasure exists only in acts of virtue, because it is these acts that will ultimately be rewarded.Utopians make a distinction between true and counterfeit pleasure. avowedly pleasure involves any movement of body or mind in which a person takes a natural d elight, such as reflecting on true knowledge, eating well, or exercising. Counterfeit pleasures are those sensations that are non naturally delightful, but that distorted desires have tricked people into believing they pleasurable.