What forms did african nationalism take down to the 1960's Essay

What forms did african nationalism take down to the 1960s - Essay ExampleOther examples include The double-u African field of study Congress which was formed in 1920 and the WAFD Party of Egypt formed to remove the indirect rule of the British in Egypt. One of the factors that led to the prepare of African nationalism was the rise of superpower nations such as The United State of America and the Soviet Union who were against colonialism since they had different Ideologies. For example, the US was capitalist piece of music the Soviet Union wanted to spread communism, which in turn lead to colonialists such as the British and French withdrawing from African countries. The colonial rulers had also taken a big share of African resources such as land and were encroaching in large numbers and displacing Africans to unproductive land, which encourage the Africans to form movements to even out such kinds of oppression. Additionally, the United Nations also discouraged colonial rule, h ence it came with the idea that the countries under colonial rule should be decolonized and left to rule themselves (Okoth 2006). The African National Congress The formation of The African National Congress started in 1912 and was referred to as South Africas National Liberation Movement but in the twelvemonth 1923 was renamed to The African National Congress (Mckenna 2011). ... The ANCs other main aim was to engagement for South Africans socio-cultural and economic issues so as to encourage Africans and save them from change state poor. This was due to the fact that the colonialist had taken away most of their resources such as fertile land. The ANC went through different stages to liberate the South Africans from the colonial rulers. Mckenna (2011) shows that the party was destabilized in the year 1920 due to disagreements with communist members who wanted to join them. The party lost its activeness between the year 1930 and 1940, but become active again in the year 1940 after m embers like Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo and Walter Sisulu reformed the party so as to fight against apartheid which was seen as the biggest form of oppression to the South Africans. The reformers were also known as the ANC Youth League due to the fact that most of the leaders who reformed the party in 1940 were young (Mckenna 2011). Strikes were organized in 1946 by gold miners who were protesting against the hardships they were sledding through, which they saw that the colonies were the main contributor. For example they had to protest against the Witwatersrand bus company who contributed to their hardships by raising transport fare. The movement, ANC, went on with the fight against the segregation with the use of other forms of fight like protests and strikes. In the year 1952, they encouraged strikes and protests though they never engaged the government which was in power by then. This made the party popular and encouraged many Black mint to join them. In the year 1955, the le aders of the ANC and the communist congress were arrested and put on trial after they demanded for the rights of Black people and