Human genetic engineering Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Human familial engineering - Research Paper ExampleHuman contractable engineering, HGE refers to a process where medical professionals and scientists interfere with the DNA or genetic writing of a human being cell. Ideally, this process aims at fixing defective genes that have the potential of causing diseases or other genetic complications (Berry 5). Hanna refers to this as genetic enhancement and acknowledges it as the process where genetic material would be transferred for the modification of non-pathological human traits. The institute further argues that the term entails not just making humans well, but rather split than well, by optimizing their capabilities and attributes. This could be accomplished through insertion of a foreign gene into an beingness that is virus-like. Thereafter, this organism would be introduced to the human cells thus inserting the new gene into the subjects genome.Three applications have been utilize for HGE. Somatic engineering would target spec ific genes in the given tissues and organs without interfering with the genes occurring in the sperm cell or eggs (Koops et al. 19). This application aims at treating an existing condition without altering the entire genetic makeup of an individual. On the other hand, germline engineering targets the genes in embryos, sperm or eggs at the early ontogeny stages. Thus, this genetic modification affects the cells in the body of the developing embryo that are created afterwards. If the individual sires offspring, such genes would be passed onto the new generation. Finally, cloning could also be applied in HGE in three different shipway as given by Berry (24). DNA cloning, also referred to as recombinant DNA technology, involves the transferring of DNA break from an organism onto an element that is self-replicating so that the DNA replicates itself in the foreign host cell. To generate an organism with the homogeneous DNA as an existing organism, then reproductive cloning would be u sed. Finally, therapeutic